Dogs 🐶 Get Spring Allergies? 🐕 Yes!

Do Dogs Get Spring Allergies?

Yes! 🐶

Allergens that cause spring allergies in many of us--trees, grasses, weeds, dust mites, molds and insects--can cause skin infections, itching, sneezing and other reactions in our canine friends as well.

Constant paw licking, body rubbing and excessive scratching are all signs your dog may have an allergy. Hair loss, odor, rashes, a "flaky" or "greasy" feeling coat are other symptoms. Itching can also be caused by contagious mites, fungal infections, autoimmune skin diseases or hormonal abnormalities, so it's important for your vet to distinguish the source.

Symptoms of airborne allergies are most often observed when dogs are between six months and four years old, but tend to become more severe with age. Dogs often show symptoms at the same time every year, usually when the seasons change.

Treatment can begin once an allergy is diagnosed. Simply washing the offending allergens off of your dog is often a great first line of defense. Washing your dog's paws after spending time outdoors or frequent bathing of the entire body may also provide temporary relief. 

Oral supplements and medications may also provide relief, although something like fatty acid supplementation may take months to be effective.

Over-the-counter antihistamines for humans provide relief in some cases, but never give these to your dog without asking your veterinarian first, as many also contain other ingredients that can be deadly for dogs, such as pseudo-ephedrine, ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Allergy vaccines, oral or topical steroids or oral cyclosporine can treat very severe seasonal allergies.

Careful observations and a trip to your veterinarian are the first steps in helping your dog survive allergy season. Enjoy your springtime outdoors!

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Dr. Heather Peikes is Manhattan's only board-certified Veterinary Dermatologist. She practices at Animal Allergy and Dermatology, located at 32 West 25th Street; 212-206-0969; www.animalallergyanderm.com.

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Dogs frequently suffer from spring allergies (atopic dermatitis) caused by tree, grass, and weed pollen, as well as mold spores. Symptoms include intense itching, paw licking, ear infections, and skin irritation. Management includes wiping paws after walks, frequent baths, and veterinary care to provide relief. 

 

Common Symptoms of Spring Allergies in Dogs

• Itching and Scratching: Excessive itching, biting, or scratching of the skin.
• Paw Licking/Chewing: Compulsive licking or chewing of the paws.
• Skin Irritation: Red, inflamed, or infected skin, often leading to hot spots.
• Ear Infections: Chronic, smelly, or dirty ear infections, along with head shaking.
• Respiratory Issues: Sneezing, coughing, or runny nose.
• Eye Problems: Puffy, watery, or itchy eyes.
• Hair Loss: Excessive shedding or hair loss. 

Causes and Triggers

• Pollen: Tree, grass, and weed pollen are the primary culprits in spring.
• Mold Spores: Thriving in warm, damp spring weather.
• Insect Bites/Fleas: Increased flea activity in warmer weather can cause flea allergy dermatitis. 

Management and Relief Tips

• Wipe Down After Walks: Use a damp towel or pet-safe wipes to remove pollen from paws and the undercarriage.
• Regular Grooming: Frequent bathing (every 2-4 weeks) with medicated or soothing shampoos helps remove allergens from the coat.
• Keep Indoors: Limit outdoor time during high pollen counts, often in the morning and evening.
• Air Filtration: Use HEPA air purifiers inside to reduce indoor allergens.
• Supplements: Fatty acid supplements (Omega-3) can support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
• Veterinary Care: Consult a vet for, specialized treatments such as antihistamines, allergy shots, or prescription medications for severe cases.