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Sunday, June 21, 2026

Bonne Fête 👨 à Tous les Papas!

Bonne Fête à Tous les Papas!
Tumblr: Image#Fête des Pères from Holidays-Fetes
La fête des Pères est célébrée le 3ième dimanche de juin de chaque année.
Bonne Fête des Pères!


Origines  de la fête des Pères :
Les pères étaient déjà célébrés au temps des romains. En effet, une cérémonie avait lieu chaque année en février, dans le but de rendre hommage aux pères décédés.

Cependant, la fête des pères telle que nous la connaissons aujourd'hui est née aux Etats-Unis.
C'est en 1910 à Spokane,aux Etats unis, que Sonora Smart Dood en eu l'idée ... Elle voulait rendre hommage à son père qui avait élevé seul 6 enfants !!! Son père étant né en juin, elle choisit ce mois pour organiser  la première fête des pères.
On raconte qu'à la suite du sermon du jour de la fête des mères  Sonora Smart Dodd, proposa pour la première fois de célébrer la fête des pères. Ayant été élevée par son père, suite au décès de sa mère, elle souhaitait lui démontrer sa reconnaissance.
Le père de Sonora Smart Dodd étant né en juin, elle décida d'organiser la fête des pères dans sa ville le 19 juin.
En 1924, le Président Calvin Coolidge apporta son appui concernant l'idée d'une journée nationale de fête des pères, puis, finalement en 1966, le Président Lyndon Jonhson proclame officiellement le « Father's Day », le troisième dimanche de juin.
Image from Holidays-Fetes
En France, on fête les papas depuis 1952 Origine du mot  "père"  Père vient du latin  "pater" ( tiens donc, xd ) qui désigne  à la fois le représentant de l'autorité, le père de famille  et ... le géniteur.  
Aujourd'hui  le terme père nous évoque plutôt la tendresse, mais le rôle du père a évolué au fil du temps, pour passer de l'autoritaire pater familias de l'antiquité, qui avait le pouvoir
de vendre ses enfants !!!, au papa  d'aujourd'hui !!!
#Fête des Pères from Holidays-Fetes
HISTOIRE DE LA FETE DES PERES
Mais quelle est l'origine de cette fête ?
Au Moyen Age, les pères de famille étaient déjà fêtés le 19 mars, jour de la Saint Joseph (père de Jésus).
C'était une fête religieuse pour les pays catholiques.
Cette date n'a pas changé en Andorre, Belgique (Anvers seulement), Bolivie, Espagne, Honduras, Italie, Liechtenstein, Portugal et Suisse.
La fête des pères que l'on connaît aujourd'hui, non religieuse, fut instituée en 1952, fixée au 3ème dimanche de juin.
On la doit à un fabiquant de briquets breton, Flaminaire, inventeur du premier briquet à gaz et qui a eu l'idée de relancer cette fête et de suggérer une idée de cadeau... un briquet !

Aux Etats Unis, les papas étaient déjà fêtés depuis 1910 à Spokane (près de Washington), grâce à une américaine, Sonora Smart Dodd, qui a voulu rendre hommage à son père qui l'avait élevée seul après le décés de la maman.  Il était né en juin, donc ce mois fut choisi pour cette reconnaissance.
C'est en 1966 que le président Lyndon Johnson proclama officiellement le Father's Day, le 3e dimanche de juin.

Et ailleurs, comment ça se passe ?
En Allemagne,  Vatertag se célèbre toujours à l'Ascension, jour férié.
Dans certaines régions, on l'appelle Männertag (le jour des hommes), ou Herrentag (le jour des messieurs).
En Thaïlande, la date retenue est celle de l'anniversaire du roi, actuellement le 5 décembre, jour férié.
A cette occasion, tout le monde s'habille de jaune, l'alcool est interdit à la vente dans les bars.
Dans les pays hindous, surtout l'Inde et le Népal, la fête des pères est célébrée fin août ou début septembre, un jour de nouvelle lune.
En Bulgarie, c'est le 26 décembre qu'on rend hommage à la paternité et aux devoirs parentaux des hommes.
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♂️👨 🧓  👨🏻‍🦰   👨🏼‍🦰 👴 👴🏼 👲🏻 👲🏽 👨🏻‍🚀 👨🏼‍🚀 👨🏽‍🚀  🧔‍ 👷‍♂️ 🤵‍ 👨‍🔧 👨‍💼 
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Happy Father's Day in Many Languages

In Many Languages 

English:   Happy Fathers Day
French:   Bonne fête des pères!
Italian:     Buona festa del papà / Giorno di padri felice

Spanish:   ¡Felíz día del padre!
Portuguese (Brazil)     Feliz dia dos pais!
Portuguese (Europe)     Feliz dia do pai!

Chinese:     父亲节快乐!
Urdu:     ‘یوم والد مبارک’ (Youm-e-Waalid Mubarak)
Arabic:     كل عيد أب وأنت بخير (Kullu eid abb wa anta bi-khayr)
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Swedish:     Grattis på farsdagen!
Polish:     Wszystkiego najlepszego z okazji dnia ojca!
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Dutch:     Vrolijke vaderdag / De gelukkige Dag van Vaders
Turkish:     Babalar gününüz kutlu olsun.
Finnish:     “Hyvää Isänpäivää!”
Albanian:     Gëzuar ditën e babait!
Hungarian:     Boldog apák napját!
Tamil:     தந்தையர் தின நல்வாழ்த்துக்கள்! (Thanthaiyar Thina NalvaazhththukkaL!)
Slovak:     Všetko najlepšie ku dňu otcov!
German:     Frohen Vatertag! / “Alles Gute zum Vatertag”.

Persian:     روز پدر مبارک
Greek:     “χρόνια πολλά”, “chronia polla”
Indonesian:     Selamat hari ayah.
Armenian:     Բարի հայրերու օր:Russian:     Счастливый день отцов
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👨‍💼👨‍🏭👨🏼‍🚀👨‍🔬👨‍💻👨🏾‍🚀👨‍🎨👨‍✈️👨‍🚀👨‍🚒 👨🏽‍🚀👮👷🤵 
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Indigenous Peoples 🏹 National Day 🦬 June 21

National Indigenous Peoples Day
June 21
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Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday that celebrates the Indigenous peoples of America - the Pre-Columbian peoples of North, Central and South America and their descendants.

It is celebrated across the United States, and is an official city and state holiday in various localities around the country. It began as a counter-celebration held on the same day as the U.S. federal holiday of Columbus Day, which honors European explorer Christopher Columbus. Indigenous Peoples' Day is intended to celebrate Native Americans and commemorate their shared history and culture.

The holiday was first instituted in Berkeley, California in 1992, coinciding with the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. It later spread to Santa Cruz, California in 1994, and then to various other cities and states beginning in the mid-to-late 2010s. Indigenous Peoples' Day is held on the second Monday of October, coinciding with the designated date for the federal observance of Columbus Day.

It is similar to Native American Day, observed in September in California and Tennessee, and the same day as Indigenous Peoples' Day in South Dakota. Some critics have criticized such celebrations as a kind of political correctness.


History
In 1977, the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, sponsored by the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, began to discuss replacing Columbus Day in the United States with a celebration to be known as Indigenous Peoples Day. Similarly, Native American groups staged actions in Boston, Massachusetts instead of Thanksgiving, which has been celebrated there to mark collaboration between English colonists and Native Americans in the first years. In July 1990, at the First Continental Conference on 500 Years of Indian Resistance in Quito, Ecuador, representatives of Indian groups throughout the Americas agreed that they would mark 1992, the 500th anniversary of the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus, as a year to promote "continental unity" and "liberation." 
 
After the conference, attendees from Northern California organized to plan protests against the "Quincentennial Jubilee" that had been organized by the United States Congress for the San Francisco Bay Area on Columbus Day 1992. It was to include replicas of Columbus' ships sailing under the Golden Gate Bridge and reenacting their "discovery" of America. The delegates formed the Bay Area Indian Alliance and in turn, the "Resistance 500" task force. It promoted the idea that Columbus' "discovery" of an inhabited lands and subsequent European colonization of these areas had resulted in the genocide of indigenous peoples by decisions of colonial and national governments.
 
In 1992, the group convinced the city council of Berkeley, California, to declare October 12 as a "Day of Solidarity with Indigenous People", and 1992 the "Year of Indigenous People". The city implemented related programs in schools, libraries, and museums. The city symbolically renamed Columbus Day as "Indigenous Peoples' Day" beginning in 1992 to protest the historical conquest of North America by Europeans, and to call attention to the losses suffered by the Native American peoples and their cultures[9] through diseases, warfare, massacres, and forced assimilation. Get Lost (Again) Columbus, an opera by a Native American composer, was produced that day. Berkeley has celebrated Indigenous Peoples' Day ever since. Beginning in 1993, Berkeley has also held an annual pow wow and festival on Indigenous Peoples' Day.
 
In the years following Berkeley's action, other local governments and institutions have either renamed or canceled Columbus Day, either to celebrate Native American history and cultures, to avoid celebrating Columbus and the European colonization of the Americas, or due to raised controversy over the legacy of Columbus. Several other California cities, including Richmond, Santa Cruz, and Sebastopol, now celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day and on this day all people are encouraged to donate to a neighboring tribe and recognize the trauma and pain indigenous peoples have been subjected to by colonizers.
 
At least four states do not celebrate Columbus Day (Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, and South Dakota); South Dakota officially celebrates Native American Day instead. Various tribal governments in Oklahoma designate the day as "Native American Day", or have renamed the day after their own tribes. In 2013, the California state legislature considered a bill, AB55, to formally replace Columbus Day with Native American Day but did not pass it. On August 30, 2017, following similar affirmative votes in Oberlin, Ohio, followed later by Bangor, Maine in the earlier weeks of the same month, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day.




Native American Day is a holiday in the U.S. states of California and Nevada celebrated annually on the fourth Friday of September, as well as in South Dakota on the second Monday in October in lieu of Columbus Day
It honors Native American cultures and contributions to their respective states and the United States. The state of Tennessee observes a similar American Indian Day each year on the fourth Monday of September. 

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indigenous Peoples' Day may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples%27_Day

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Music 🎼 Global🌍 Music🌎 World 🌏

Global 🎼 Music
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🎼🎤🎸🎺🎹🎻🎷🎧
World 🎼 Music 
😎🌍🌎🌏👽
World Music Day Jun 21
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World Music
Global Music

https://www.putumayo.com/

In the 21st century, however, world music was recognized as having “connotations of colonialism, folk, and 'non-American,'” as the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences observed in a 2020 statement announcing the renaming of the Grammy Award for best world music album to best global music album.Jan 11, 2024

What is considered world music?
Although it primarily describes traditional music, the world music category also includes popular music from non-Western urban communities (e.g. South African "township" music) and non-European music forms that have been influenced by other so-called third-world musics (e.g. Afro-Cuban music).

The World's Favorite Music Genres 
by  Felix Richter, Oct 12, 2018
 Deserving of its name, pop music is in fact the most popular music genre in the world. According to IFPI’s latest Music Consumer Insight Report, 64 percent of the 19,000 consumers from 18 countries surveyed listen to pop music, edging out rock and dance/electronic music as the second and third most popular genres.

According to the survey, global consumers listen to an average of 17.8 hours of music a week, with on-demand streaming the leading way of listening to music.

https://www.statista.com/chart/15763/most-popular-music-genres-worldwide/

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global music, broadly speaking, music of the world’s cultures. The term global music replaced world music, which had been adopted in the 1980s to characterize non-English recordings that were released in Great Britain and the United States. Employed primarily by the media and record stores, this controversial category amalgamated the music of such diverse sources as Tuvan throat singers, Zimbabwean guitar bands, and Pakistani qawwalī (Sufi music) singers, as well as nonmainstream Western folk musicians such as Cajun fiddlers and Hawaiian slack-key guitarists. Previously, international music had limited currency as a catchall term that ranged from tourist souvenir records to field recordings made by ethnomusicologists in Africa, Asia, and elsewhere. Although purists argued that no musical style could be identified as “world music,” the term was coined to bring “foreign” music closer to the mainstream of Western popular music. In many ways the history of world music is the story of the marketing of foreign music by Western record companies. Despite these commercial origins, by the early 1990s the term had precipitated a change in the consciousness of musicians and producers, and world music had become a bona fide musical genre. By the 21st century some people found the term world music offensive, and several institutions replaced the term with global music.

https://www.britannica.com/art/global-music

 
 
 
 
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Saturday, June 20, 2026

Opera 🎼 Most Beautiful Arias

Most Beautiful Arias
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These angelic arias are unrivaled in their timeless beauty and elegance. 
No matter if it is Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti or Jennifer Larmore – these singers will touch your heart with their extraordinary voices.
👇      🎼      👇  
🎼 
0:00- Plácido Domingo - Turandot, Act 3: "Nessun dorma" (Calaf)  
3:25- Julia Migenes Johnson - Carmen, WD 31, Act 1: "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle" (Carmen, Chorus)  
7:45- Roberto Alagna - L'elisir d'amore, Act 2: "Una furtiva lagrima" (Nemorino)  
12:04- Angela Gheorghiu - Carmen, Act 3: "Je dis que rien ne m'épouvante" (Micaëla)  
17:10- Thomas Hampson & Jerry Hadley - Les pêcheurs de perles, Act 1: "Au fond du temple saint" (Nadir, Zurga)
21:18- Jennifer Larmore - Serse, HWV 40, Act 1: "Ombra mai fu" (Serse)  
24:55- Véronique Gens - Dido & Aeneas, Act 3: "When I am laid in earth" (Dido) 
28:49- Cecilia Bartoli - Le nozze di Figaro, K. 492, Act 2: "Voi, che sapete che cosa è amor" (Cherubino)  
31:46- Kiri Te Kanawa - Cosi fan tutte, K. 588, Act 1: "Soave sia il sento" (Fiordiligi, Dorabella, Don Alfonso)  
34:55- José Cura - Samson et Dalila, Act 2: "Mon coeur s'ouvre à ta voix" (Dalila, Samson)  
38:15- Jerry Hadley - Werther, Act 3: "Pourquoi me réveiller" (Werther, Charlotte) 
40:52- Richard Leech - Rigoletto, Act 3: "La donna è mobile" (Duca)  
43:00- Eva Urbanová - Rusalka, B. 203, Op. 114, Act 1: 'Song to the Moon' (Rusalka) 
49:06- Cristina Gallardo-Domâs - Madama Butterfly, Act 2: "Un bel dì vedremo" (Butterfly)  
53:37- José Cura - Manon Lescaut, Act 1: "Donna non vidi mai" (Des Grieux)  
56:10- Edita Gruberová & Neil Shicoff - La traviata : Act 1 "Libiamo, ne'lieti calici" [Violetta, Alfredo, Choir]  
59:09- Kiri Te Kanawa - Tosca, Act 2: "Vissi d'arte" (Tosca)  
1:02:16- José Carreras - La bohème, Act 1: "Che gelida manina" (Rodolfo) 
1:06:38- Barbara Hendricks, José Carreras, Richard Cowan, Gino Quilico & Francesco Ellero d'Artegna - La bohème, Act 1: "Sì. Mi chiamano Mimì" (Mimì, Rodolfo, Schaunard, Colline, Marcello)  
1:12:09- Barbara Hendricks & José Carreras - La bohème, Act 1: "O soave fanciulla" (Rodolfo, Mimì)  
1:16:17- Cristina Gallardo-Domâs - Gianni Schicchi, Act 1: "O mio babbino caro" (Lauretta) 
1:18:47- Cristina Gallardo-Domâs - La Wally, Act 1: "Ebben, ne andrò lontana" (Wally)  
1:22:30- Jennifer Larmore & Hei-Kyung Hong - Les contes d'Hoffman, Act 4: Barcarolle - "Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour" (Giulietta, Niklausse)  
1:25:01- Plácido Domingo - Carmen, WD 31, Act 2: "La fleur que tu m'avais jetée" (Don José)  
1:29:05- Kiri Te Kanawa - Turandot, Act 1: "Signore ascolta!" (Liù)  
1:31:47- Edita Gruberová & Neil Shicoff - La traviata, Act 1: "Un dì felice" (Alfredo, Violetta, Gastone)  
1:34:56- Jennifer Larmore & Hei-Kyung Hong - Lakmé, Act 1: Flower Duet - "Dôme épais le jasmin" (Lakmé, Mallika) 
1:39:35- Lella Cuberli - Le nozze di Figaro, Act 2: "Porgi amor qualche ristoro" (La Contessa)  
1:43:45- Hans-Peter Blochwitz - Don Giovanni, Act 1: "Dalla sua pace" (Don Ottavio)  
1:48:25- Maria Callas - Norma : Act 1 "Casta diva" [Norma] 
1:55:17- Marilyn Horne - Rinaldo, HWV 7b, Act 2: "Lascia ch'io pianga" (Almirena) 
1:59:52- Susan Graham - Orphée et Eurydice, Act 3: "J'ai perdu mon Eurydice" (Orphée) 
2:04:16- Anton Scharinger & Rosa Mannion - Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, Act 1: "Bei Männern, welche Liebe fühlen" (Pamina, Papageno) 
2:07:15- Plácido Domingo - Aïda, Act 1: "Celeste Aïda" (Radames) 
2:11:57- Kiri Te Kanawa - La rondine, Act 1: "Chi il bel sogno di Doretta" (Magda) 
2:14:53- Plácido Domingo - Fedora, Act 2: "Amor ti vieta di non amar" (Loris) 
2:17:05- Karita Mattila - Die lustige Witwe, Act 2: Vilja-Lied (Hanna) 
2:21:58- Plácido Domingo - Tosca, Act 3: "E lucevan le stelle" (Cavaradossi)  
2:24:51- Cristina Gallardo-Domâs - Otello, Act 4: "Ave Maria" (Desdemona) 
2:29:37- Jennifer Larmore- La Cenerentola "Non piu mesta" 
 
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20 Greatest Opera Arias
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0:00:00 Delibes: Lakmé - Flower Duet 
0:07:24 Puccini: Turandot - Nessun dorma 
0:11:33 Mozart: Die Zauberflöte - Queen Of The Night  
0:14:35 Verdi: Rigoletto - La donna é mobile  
0:16:48 Verdi: Nabucco - Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves 
0:21:33 Bizet: Carmen - Les Toreadors  
0:26:57 Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro - Overture 
0:31:15 Rossini: Il barbiere di Siviglia: Largo al factotum (Cavatina)
0:35:48 Bizet: Les pêcheurs de perles - Au fond du temple saint  
0:40:22 Leoncavallo: Pagliacci - Vesti la giubba  
0:44:18 Bellini: Norma - Casta diva
0:51:04 Puccini: Gianni Schicchi - O mio babbino caro 
0:53:38 Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro - Non più andrai 
0:57:29 Mascagni: Cavelleria Rusticana - Intermezzo sinfonico  
1:01:14 Verdi: Rigoletto - Ella mi fu rapita…Parmi veder le lagrime  
1:06:11 Puccini: Tosca - E lucevan le stelle  
1:09:23 Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro - Cinque… dieci… Venti (No. 1 Duettino)  
1:12:08 Saint-Saëns: Samson and Delilah - Mon coeur s’ouvre à ta voix  
1:17:52 Verdi: Un ballo in maschera - Ma se m’e forza perderti  
1:22:45 Donizetti: L’Elisir d’Amore - Una furtiva lagrima