Mother's Day 💝In Different Languages

💝 Mother's Day In Different Languages 💝

"Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,

Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,

Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,

But only one mother the wide world over."

~George Cooper

We celebrate Mother's Day to honor our mothers and also to celebrate motherhood, motherly bond and the inspiration of moms in society. Mother's day is celebrated all over the world on various days, yet most commonly in March, April, or May. 

The place that a mother holds in a child's heart is same all around the world. A mother is like a guiding star, without whose guidance a child will be lost. 'Mom', 'Maa', 'Mae', or 'Haha', the words might be different in different languages but they signify same everywhere unconditional care, love, concern and sacrifice. Mother's Day is the day to let your know how special she is for you! This day is celebrated across the globe though date and celebrations differ from country to country. 

But one thing, which remains common everywhere is wishing 'Happy Mother's Day'. Mothers have been recognized in a special way for thousand years Here we bring to you, different ways of saying 'Happy Mother's Day' in different languages. So, this Mother's Day, surprise your mother by wishing her 'Happy Mother's Day' in a different language.

Happy Mother's Day In Different Languages

•   Italian:   Buona Festa della Mamma
•  Spanish: Feliz día de la Madre
•  French:   Bonne fête des Mères
•  Filipino: Maligayang Araw ng mga ina
  
•  Arabic: Eed omm sa-eed
•  Chinese Mandarin: 母亲节快乐 (traditional: 母親節快樂)   Mǔqīn jié kuàilè
  
• Czech: Den Matek
• Danish: Mors dag
• Dutch: Gelukkige Moederdag
• Finnish: Äitienpäivä
• German: Alles Gute/Liebe zum Muttertag!
• Hindi: Matri Divas
• Hungarian: Anyák Napja
• Indonesian & Malay:  Selamat hari ibu
• Irish: Lá na Máithreacha
• Japanese: 母の日 (Haha-no Hi omedetō)
• Korean:  Eomeoni-nal or Ŏmŏni-nal
• Malay: Hari Ibu
• Mauritian Creole: Bonne fête mama
• Polish: wszystkiego najlepszego w dniu matki
• Portuguese (standard) : (O) Dia da Mãe
• Portuguese (Brazilian) : Dia das Mães ("Day of Mothers")
• Swedish: Mors dag
• Turkish: Anneler Günü
• Icelandic: Mæðradagur
• Indonesian: Hari Ibu
• Lithuanian: Laimingos motinos dienos!
• Japanese: Haha no Hi
• Korean: Oboi Nal
• Latvian: Mates diena
• Malay: Hari Ibu
• Maltese: Jum l-Omm
• Montenegrin: Dan majki
• Norwegian: Morsdag
• Persian: Rúze mâdar gerâmi bâd
• Polish: Dzien Matki
• Portuguese: Dia da Mãe
• Romanian: Ziua mamei
• Spanish:  Madre
• Slovak: Den matiek
• Slovenian: Materinski dan
• Swedish: Mors dag
• Swahili: Liepstacoq Bua
• Tagalog: Maligayang araw ng mga ina
• Tamil: Annaiyar Dhinam
• Turkish: Anneler Gününüz kutlu olsun!
• Welsh: Suly Mamau
• Malayalam: Ammamar Dinam
• Kannada - Ammandira Dina
• Vietnamese: Ngày của Mẹ (officially Ngay quoc te Nu - "International Women's Day")
• Ukrainian: Свято Матері
• Urdu: Maanon Ka din mubarak ho

Mother In Different Languages

• French – Mère
• Indonesian - Induk, Ibu, Biang, Nyokap
• Albanian - Mëmë; Nënë; Burim; Kryemurgeshë
• Belarusian - Matka
• Portuguese - Mãe
• Hindi - Maji
• Urdu - Ammee
• English - Mom, Mummy, Mother
• Italian – Madre
• German - Mutter
• Dutch - Moeder; Moer
• Estonian - Ema
• Greek - Màna
• Hawaiian - Makuahine
• Ilongo - Iloy; Nanay; Nay
• Frisian - Emo, Emä, Kantaäiti, Äiti
• Czech - Abatyse
• Hungarian - Anya, Fu
• Cebuano - Inahan; Nanay
• Serbian – Majka

http://www.dayformothers.com/mothers-day-in-different-languages.html

Mothers are the sweetest gift that god has gifted us. Nevertheless, we all must make it as a habit to keep in our heart of the several sacrifices she has made while raising us. The mother's day fiesta is established on the emotional bond shared between mother and a child.

Women 👩‍⚕️ In Science 🥼

Women In Science

 

Place des femmes en sciences

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_des_femmes_en_sciences

♀️👩‍⚕️🥼👩🏽‍🚀📡👩‍🏭🦠🔬☢️🧪🧠👩‍🎓✍️👩‍🏫🔭🤖👩🏽‍💻♀️

 

 Donne nella scienza

 

Women have made significant contributions to science throughout history, often facing barriers and lacking recognition. While progress is being made, gender disparities persist in research and leadership roles. Organizations like L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science are working to improve the situation by recognizing outstanding women researchers.

Examples of Pioneering Women in Science: 

Marie Curie:

A physicist and chemist, she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (physics and chemistry), according to the Nobel Prize website. 

 

Rosalind Franklin:

A chemist and X-ray crystallographer, her work on the structure of DNA was crucial to understanding the double helix, as explained in an article on King's College London's website. 

 

Ada Lovelace:

Considered the first computer programmer, she wrote notes on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, which are seen as the first algorithm intended to be carried out by a machine, as explained in an article on The Royal Mint's website. 

 

 

Barbara McClintock:

A cytogeneticist, she discovered "jumping genes" (transposable elements), a groundbreaking finding in genetics, according to the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory blog. 

 

Rachel Carson:

A marine biologist and conservationist, her book "Silent Spring" raised awareness about the dangers of pesticides, as discussed on West Virginia Women Work. 

 

 

Katherine Johnson:

A mathematician, she calculated trajectories for NASA's space missions, including Project Mercury and the Apollo program, according to NASA. 

 

 

The presence of women in science spans the earliest times of the history of science wherein they have made substantial contributions. Historians with an interest in gender and science have researched the scientific endeavors and accomplishments of women, the barriers they have faced, and the strategies implemented to have their work peer-reviewed and accepted in major scientific journals and other publications. The historical, critical, and sociological study of these issues has become an academic discipline in its own right.

The involvement of women in medicine occurred in several early Western civilizations, and the study of natural philosophy in ancient Greece was open to women. Women contributed to the proto-science of alchemy in the first or second centuries CE During the Middle Ages, religious convents were an important place of education for women, and some of these communities provided opportunities for women to contribute to scholarly research. The 11th century saw the emergence of the first universities; women were, for the most part, excluded from university education.^[1] Outside academia, botany was the science that benefitted most from the contributions of women in early modern times.^[2] The attitude toward educating women in medical fields appears to have been more liberal in Italy than elsewhere. The first known woman to earn a university chair in a scientific field of studies was eighteenth-century Italian scientist Laura Bassi.

Gender roles were largely deterministic in the eighteenth century and women made substantial advances in science. During the nineteenth century, women were excluded from most formal scientific education, but they began to be admitted into learned societies during this period. In the later nineteenth century, the rise of the women's college provided jobs for women scientists and opportunities for education. Marie Curie paved the way for scientists to study radioactive decay and discovered the elements radium and polonium.^[3] Working as a physicist and chemist, she conducted pioneering research on radioactive decay and was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics and became the first person to receive a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Sixty women have been awarded the Nobel Prize between 1901 and 2022. Twenty-four women have been awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine.

Historical Examples
Ancient History

The involvement of women in the field of medicine has been recorded in several early civilizations. An ancient Egyptian physician, Peseshet (c. 2600–2500 B.C.E.), described in an inscription as "lady overseer of the female physicians",^[8][9] is the earliest known female physician named in the history of science.^[10] Agamede was cited by Homer as a healer in ancient Greece before the Trojan War (c. 1194–1184 BCE).^[11][12][13] According to one late antique legend, Agnodice was the first female physician to practice legally in fourth century BCE Athens.

The study of natural philosophy in ancient Greece was open to women. Recorded examples include Aglaonike, who predicted eclipses; and Theano, mathematician and physician, who was a pupil (possibly also wife) of Pythagoras, and one of a school in Crotone founded by Pythagoras, which included many other women.^[15] A passage in Pollux speaks about those who invented the process of coining money mentioning Pheidon and Demodike from Cyme, wife of the Phrygian king, Midas, and daughter of King Agamemnon of Cyme.  A daughter of a certain Agamemnon, king of Aeolian Cyme, married a Phrygian king called Midas. This link may have facilitated the Greeks "borrowing" their alphabet from the Phrygians because the Phrygian letter shapes are closest to the inscriptions from Aeolis.

During the period of the Babylonian civilization, around 1200 BCE, two perfumeresses named Tapputi-Belatekallim and -ninu (first half of her name unknown) were able to obtain the essences from plants by using extraction and distillation procedures. During the Egyptian dynasty, women were involved in applied chemistry, such as the making of beer and the preparation of medicinal compounds. Women have been recorded to have made major contributions to alchemy. Many of which lived in Alexandria around the 1st or 2nd centuries C.E., where the gnostic tradition led to female contributions being valued. The most famous of the women alchemist, Mary the Jewess, is credited with inventing several chemical instruments, including the double boiler (bain-marie); the improvement or creation of distillation equipment of that time. Such distillation equipment were called kerotakis (simple still) and the tribikos (a complex distillation device).

Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 350–415 CE), daughter of Theon of Alexandria, was a philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer. She is the earliest female mathematician about whom detailed information has survived. Hypatia is credited with writing several important commentaries on geometry, algebra and astronomy. Hypatia was the head of a philosophical school and taught many students. In 415 CE, she became entangled in a political dispute between Cyril, the bishop of Alexandria, and Orestes, the Roman governor, which resulted in a mob of Cyril's supporters stripping her, dismembering her, and burning the pieces of her body.

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Women in science who changed the world

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🎼 ♪ ♫ 🤗  ♪ ♫ 🎼😎

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Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 🎹 7 May 1840

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

7 May 1840 [O.S. 25 April]

6 November 1893 [O.S. 25 October]

This name uses Eastern Slavic naming customs; the patronymic is Ilyich and the family name is Tchaikovsky.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (English: /tʃaɪˈkɒfski/ chy-KOF-skee; Russian: Пётр Ильич Чайковский, tr. Pyótr Ilʹyích Chaykóvskiy, IPA: [pʲɵtr ɪlʲˈjitɕ tɕɪjˈkofskʲɪj] (listen); was a Russian composer of the romantic period, whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. He was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.

Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant. There was scant opportunity for a musical career in Russia at that time and no system of public music education. When an opportunity for such an education arose, he entered the nascent Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1865. The formal Western-oriented teaching he received there set him apart from composers of the contemporary nationalist movement embodied by the Russian composers of The Five, with whom his professional relationship was mixed. Tchaikovsky's training set him on a path to reconcile what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. From this reconciliation he forged a personal but unmistakably Russian style—a task that did not prove easy. The principles that governed melody, harmony and other fundamentals of Russian music ran completely counter to those that governed Western European music; this seemed to defeat the potential for using Russian music in large-scale Western composition or for forming a composite style, and it caused personal antipathies that dented Tchaikovsky's self-confidence. Russian culture exhibited a split personality, with its native and adopted elements having drifted apart increasingly since the time of Peter the Great. This resulted in uncertainty among the intelligentsia about the country's national identity—an ambiguity mirrored in Tchaikovsky's career. 

Despite his many popular successes, Tchaikovsky's life was punctuated by personal crises and depression. Contributory factors included his early separation from his mother for boarding school followed by his mother's early death, the death of his close friend and colleague Nikolai Rubinstein, and the collapse of the one enduring relationship of his adult life, which was his 13-year association with the wealthy widow Nadezhda von Meck who was his patron even though they never actually met each other. His homosexuality, which he kept private, has traditionally also been considered a major factor, though some musicologists now downplay its importance. Tchaikovsky's sudden death at the age of 53 is generally ascribed to cholera; there is an ongoing debate as to whether cholera was indeed the cause of death, and whether his death was accidental or self-inflicted. 

While his music has remained popular among audiences, critical opinions were initially mixed. Some Russians did not feel it was sufficiently representative of native musical values and expressed suspicion that Europeans accepted the music for its Western elements. In an apparent reinforcement of the latter claim, some Europeans lauded Tchaikovsky for offering music more substantive than base exoticism and said he transcended stereotypes of Russian classical music. Others dismissed Tchaikovsky's music as "lacking in elevated thought," according to longtime New York Times music critic Harold C. Schonberg, and derided its formal workings as deficient because they did not stringently follow Western principles.

 

 Tchaikovsky
The Best of Romantic Music

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Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op.48
00:00 I. Allegro  

10:00 II. Valse  

13:57 III. Élégie  

23:26 IV. Vivace Symphony No. 4 in F Minor, Op. 36 

 31:17 I. Andante sostenuto  

49:41 II. Andatino in modo di canzone  

59:45 III. Scherzo  

1:05:27 IV. Finale. Allegro con fuoco 

Aachen Symphony Orchestra, Giuseppe Lanzetta

 
Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74 "Patetica"
1:14:00 I. Adagio - Allegro ma non troppo  

1:31:59 II. Allegro con grazia  

1:39:54 III. Allegro molto vivace 

 1:49:06 IV. Adagio lamentoso 

Wroclaw Symphonic Orchestra, Natalia Ponomarchuk

The Seasons, Op. 37a
1:59:07 No. 1, January. By the Fireside  

2:04:27 No. 2, February. The Carnival  

2:07:24 No. 3, March. Song of the Lark  

2:10:06 No. 4, April. Snowdrop 

 2:12:55 No. 5, May. White Nights  

2:17:31 No. 6, June. Barcarolle  

2:22:47 No. 7, July. Reaper's Song  

2:24:38 No. 8, August. The Harvest  

2:28:06 No. 9, September. The Hunt  

2:31:09 No. 10, October. Autumn Song 

 2:37:31 No. 11, November. On the Troika  

2:40:42 No. 12, December. Christmas 

Piano: Vadim Chaimovich

 
Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Major, Op. 44

2:45:15 I. Allegro brillante  

3:05:16 II. Andante non troppo 

3:13:27 III. Allegro con fuoco Piano: Saulis Dirvanauskas 

Moldavian Philarmonic Orchestra, Liviu Buiuc

The infrequency of Tchaikovsky's musical successes, won with tremendous effort, exacerbated his lifelong sensitivity to criticism.

His popularity grew, however, as several first-rate artists became willing to perform his compositions. Hans von Bülow premiered the First Piano Concerto and championed other Tchaikovsky works both as pianist and conductor. Other artists included Adele Aus der Ohe, Max Erdmannsdörfer, Eduard Nápravník and Sergei Taneyev.

Another factor that helped Tchaikovsky's music become popular was a shift in attitude among Russian audiences. Whereas they had previously been satisfied with flashy virtuoso performances of technically demanding but musically lightweight compositions, they gradually began listening with increasing appreciation of the music itself. Tchaikovsky's works were performed frequently, with few delays between their composition and first performances; the publication from 1867 onward of his songs and great piano music for the home market also helped boost the composer's popularity.

Personal life

Discussion of Tchaikovsky's personal life, especially his sexuality, has perhaps been the most extensive of any composer in the 19th century and certainly of any Russian composer of his time. It has also at times caused considerable confusion, from Soviet efforts to expunge all references to same-sex attraction and portray him as a heterosexual, to efforts at armchair analysis by Western biographers. Biographers have generally agreed that Tchaikovsky was homosexual. He sought the company of other men in his circle for extended periods, "associating openly and establishing professional connections with them". His first love was reportedly Sergey Kireyev, a younger fellow student at the Imperial School of Jurisprudence. According to Modest Tchaikovsky, this was Pyotr Ilyich's "strongest, longest and purest love". The degree to which the composer might have felt comfortable with his sexual nature has, however, remained open to debate. It is still unknown whether Tchaikovsky, according to musicologist and biographer David Brown, "felt tainted within himself, defiled by something from which he finally realized he could never escape" or whether, according to Alexander Poznansky, he experienced "no unbearable guilt" over his sexual nature and "eventually came to see his sexual peculiarities as an insurmountable and even natural part of his personality ... without experiencing any serious psychological damage". Relevant portions of his brother Modest's autobiography, where he tells of the composer's sexual orientation, have been published, as have letters previously suppressed by Soviet censors in which Tchaikovsky openly writes of it. Such censorship has persisted in the current Russian government, resulting in many officials, including the current culture minister Vladimir Medinsky, to outright deny his homosexuality.

 

Tchaikovsky lived as a bachelor for most of his life. In 1868 he met Belgian soprano Désirée Artôt. They became infatuated with each other and were engaged to be married but due to Artôt's refusal to give up the stage or settle in Russia, the relationship ended. Tchaikovsky later claimed she was the only woman he ever loved. In 1877, at the age of 37, he wed a former student, Antonina Miliukova.

  

Tchaikovsky with wife Antonina MiliukovaTchaikovsky

on their honeymoon, 1877

 The marriage was a disaster. Mismatched psychologically and sexually, the couple lived together for only two and a half months before Tchaikovsky left, overwrought emotionally and suffering from an acute writer's block. Tchaikovsky's family remained supportive of him during this crisis and throughout his life. He was also aided by Nadezhda von Meck, the widow of a railway magnate, who had begun contact with him not long before the marriage. As well as an important friend and emotional support, she became his patroness for the next 13 years, which allowed him to focus exclusively on composition. Tchaikovsky's marital debacle may have forced him to face the full truth about his sexuality; he never blamed Antonina for the failure of their marriage.