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Wednesday, June 28, 2023

Male Friendships🧑🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏼Challenges

The Challenges
of
🧑🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏼 Male Friendships 🧑🏽‍🤝‍🧑🏻
#Applause from CINEMA
Personal Health
By Jane E. Brody June 27, 2016

Christopher Beemer, a 75-year-old Brooklynite, is impressed with how well his wife, Carol, maintains friendships with other women and wonders why this valuable benefit to health and longevity “doesn’t come so easily to men.”
Among various studies linking friendships to well-being in one’s later years, the 2005 Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging found that family relationships had little if any impact on longevity, but friendships increased life expectancy by as much as 22 percent.

Mr. Beemer urged me to explore ways to promote male friendships, especially for retired men who often lose regular contact with colleagues who may have similar interests and experiences.

After Marla Paul, a Chicago-area writer, wrote a book, “The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You’re Not a Kid Anymore” about establishing meaningful friendships with other women, she was inundated with requests from men to give equal treatment to male friendships.

“A lot of men were upset because I didn’t include them,” Ms. Paul told me. “They felt that making and keeping friends was a lot harder for men, that close friendships were not part of their culture. They pointed out that women have all kinds of clubs, that there’s more cultural support for friendships among women than there is for men.”
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In a study in the 1980s about the effect on marriage of child care arrangements, two Boston-area psychiatrists, Dr. Jacqueline Olds and Dr. Richard Stanton Schwartz, found that, “almost to a man, the men were so caught up in working, building their careers and being more involved with their children than their own fathers had been - something had to give,” Dr. Schwartz said. “And what gave was connection with male friends. Their lives just didn’t allow time for friendships.”

In their book, “The Lonely American: Drifting Apart in the Twenty-First Century,” the doctors, who are a husband-and-wife team, noted a current tendency for men to foster stronger, more intimate marriages at the expense of nearly all other social connections.
When these men are older and work no longer defines their social contacts, “there’s a lot of rebuilding that has to be done” if they are to have meaningful friendships with other men, Dr. Schwartz said in an interview.

From childhood on, Dr. Olds said, “men’s friendships are more often based on mutual activities like sports and work rather than what’s happening to them psychologically. Women are taught to draw one another out; men are not.”
Consciously or otherwise, many men believe that talking about personal matters with other men is not manly. The result is often less intimate, more casual friendships between men, making the connections more tenuous and harder to sustain.

Dr. Olds said, “I have a number of men in my practice who feel bad about having lost touch with old friends. Yet it turns out men are delighted when an old friend reaches out to revive the relationship. Men might need a stronger signal than women do to reconnect. It may not be enough to send an email to an old friend. It may be better to invite him to visit.”
 
Some married men consider their wives to be their best friend, and many depend on their wives to establish and maintain the couple’s social connections, which can all but disappear when a couple divorces or the wife dies.

Differences between male and female friendships start at an early age. Observing how his four young granddaughters interact socially, Mr. Beemer said, “They have way more of that kind of activity than boys have. It may explain why as adults they continue to do a much better job of it.”
In defense of his gender, he observed, “Men have a harder time reaching their emotions and are less likely than women to reveal their emotional side. But when you have a real friendship, it’s because you’ve done just that.”

He has found that “it’s important to expose yourself and be honest about what’s going on. If you reveal yourself in the right way to the right person, it will be just fine. There are risks, you can’t force it. Sometimes it doesn’t work — you get a don’t-burden-me-with-that kind of response and you know to back off. But more often men will respond in kind.”

Mr. Beemer has worked hard to establish and maintain valuable relationships with other men of a similar vintage. He joined a men’s book group that meets monthly, and after about two years, he said, “it became a group where the members really mean something to one another.”

He’s also in a men’s walking group that meets three times a week and gathers after each walk to share more conversation and a snack at a local cafe. When one member of the group had a heart attack, they visited him, cheering him up with the latest gossip and a favorite cafe snack.

“What sustains relationships over time is a regular rhythm of seeing each other,” Dr. Schwartz said. “It’s best to build a regular pattern of activities rather than having to make a special effort to see one another.”
He recalls “curing” a 70-year-old patient of his loneliness by encouraging him to join a bunch of guys who regularly dined and joked around at a neighborhood Panera Bread. “There are a lot of cafes in the Boston area where small groups of older men get together for breakfast everyday,” Dr. Schwartz said.

Dr. Olds said of her husband, “Richard has a regular group phone call with friends who live in different parts of the country. We program it into our schedule or it would disappear.”
 
Among other ways men can make new friends in their later years are participating in classes, activities, trips and meals at senior centers; taking continuing education courses at a local college; joining a gym or Y and taking classes with people you then see every week; volunteering at a local museum, hospital, school or animal shelter; attending worship services at a religious center; forming a group that plays cards or board games together; perhaps even getting a dog to walk in the neighborhood.

After my dentist’s wife died, he made several new friends and enjoyed lovely dinners with other men when he joined a group called Romeo, an acronym for retired old men eating out.
🧑🏼‍🤝‍🧑🏽  🧑🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏽  🧑🏼‍🤝‍🧑🏽  🧑🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏽  🧑🏼‍🤝‍🧑🏽  🧑🏾‍🤝‍🧑🏿  🧑🏿‍🤝‍🧑🏼  🧑🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏼  🧑🏽‍🤝‍🧑🏻

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#F.R.I.E.N.D.S from CINEMA

Saturday, June 24, 2023

Fact vs Opinion 🤔& the Media

Fact    vs    Opinion
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                  Fact  vs  Opinion
👨‍🎓  Fact = Information minus Emotion  👨‍🔬
🧓 Opinion = Information plus Experience👨‍🦳
🤷‍♂️ Ignorance Opinion lacking Information🤷🏽
🤦‍♀️ Stupidity = Opinion that ignores Facts 🤦‍♂️
🤔👨‍🎓 👨‍🔬🧓👨‍🦳🤦‍♂️🤦‍♀️🙍‍♂️😧🫢
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But... Sometimes
Something that Can be a Fact
Can also be a Partial Fact
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In da Vinci’s enthusiasm to define the world around him, he discarded the Vatican’s concept that everything in the heavens revolves around Earth and instead reasoned that... 
Click  
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The Blur Between  
Facts & Opinions
In the Media
In this video, you’ll learn more about how the internet has helped blur the line between fact and opinion in the media.
👇   📺   👇
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Thursday, June 22, 2023

Alexa - How do I.....???🤔

🤔  How do I turn off Alexa echo at night? 🤔

Press the microphone on/off button on the top of the unit.
You will see the ring turn red.
When the speaker is off, the light will turn red.
Alexa will not respond to the wake word until you turn the microphone back on, thus shutting down for the night.
 
*****************************************
Are you trying to put it on standby,
 or shut it down completely?
Standby, aka inactive:
Alexa, goodnight. This puts it in the standard listening mode.

“Alexa,   Standby.”
“Alexa,
  Wake up.”
“Alexa,   Good Morning.”
“Alexa,   Set up a Timer.”
“Alexa,   Play Opera.
“Alexa,   Set up a Reminder”
“Alexa,   Set up an  ALARM” 

You can also put it on do not disturb so it won’t light up or make sounds.
 “Alexa, turn on do not disturb.”

To shut it off entirely, unplug it.
There is no way to shut it off without cutting the power source.
 
*****************************************

To shut it off is just pull the power cord out of the back, it's as easy as flipping a switch.
It's also the easiest way to fix errors like it going offline or getting sound distortion etc.
It always see to work normally when you plug it back in.

**********************************


Why is it bad to leave the computer on and never shut it down?
Originally Answered: How come it is bad to leave the computer on and never shut it down?
 

There are pros and cons:
    Left unattended, there’s a very slight risk of fire from a hardware failure or a power surge.
    Some updates may require a restart and the notification might have a time-out you miss.
    Occasionally a power glitch can corrupt memory causing some minor malfunction until a restart.
    Settings might have scheduled a Windows Update or other event for the next restart.
Your call. I shut mine down at bedtime and restart on rising.


Wednesday, June 21, 2023

World Music Day 🎼 Fête de la Musique 🇫🇷 June 21

🎼 Fête de la Musique  🌍
🌎 World Music Day 🌏
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The event is also known as Fête de la Musique (www.fetedelamusique.culture.fr) (or World Music Day) and originated in France in 1982. Since then the idea has spread across the globe with each event holding to the same simple set of principles: that the day is held on the mid-summer solstice and that all concerts and events are free and accessible to the public.
Typically this means that the music is brought out onto the streets, though venues are also encouraged to get in on the act!

National Music Day
Around the world, more than 100 countries and 450 cities celebrate music day on  with free, openly accessible concerts and music making events open to everyone. There are so many ways to be a part of the National Music Day celebration.

Music makers across the nation will band together June 21 to celebrate National Music Day—a day to appreciate the many benefits that music making brings to life. National Music Day spotlights the significance of music in our respective cultures, and salutes the many ways that music—both making it and enjoying it—brings people together. Music has the power to heal, connect, and inspire. A national day for music reminds us that while there is music in the world, we can set down our troubles, pick up our instruments and make a joyful noise.
Around the world, more than 100 countries and 450 cities celebrate music day on June 21 with free, openly accessible concerts and music making events open to everyone. There are so many ways to be a part of the National Music Day celebration. If you would like find out how you can be a part of it, please visit NAMM's National Music Day page for more details and tools or check out National Music Day's website.

June 21
Around the world, more than 100 countries and 450 cities celebrate music day on June 21 with free, openly accessible concerts and music making events open to everyone. There are so many ways to be a part of the National Music Day celebration.
World Music Day is celebrated every year on June, 21 to commemorate the impact music has on our lives. The popularity of the musical celebration originated in France has brought about a global endeavor to mark the day. The World Music Day was incepted in 1982 in Paris as the Fête de la Musique.

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It all started 36 years ago in France.
In 1982, France’s Ministry of Culture dreamed up an idea for a new kind of musical holiday. They imagined a day where free, live music would be everywhere: street corners and parks, rooftops and gardens, store fronts and mountaintops.
And, unlike a typical music festival, anyone and everyone would be invited to join and play music, or host performances. The event would take place on the summer solstice, June 21, and would be called Fête De La Musique. (In French, the name means both “festival of music” and “make music!”)
Amazingly enough, this dream has come true. The Fête has turned into a true national holiday: France shuts down on the summer solstice and musicians take over. Almost 8% of the country (5 million people) have played an instrument or sung in public for the Fête de la Musique.

The Fête de la Musique, also known as Music Day, Make Music Day or World Music Day, is an annual music celebration that takes place on 21 June. On Music Day the citizens of a city or country are allowed and urged to play music outside in their neighborhoods or in public spaces and parks. Free concerts are also organized, where musicians play for fun and not for payment.
The first all-day musical celebration on the day of the summer solstice was originated by the French Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, and by Maurice Fleuret, and was first celebrated in Paris in 1982. Music Day later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.

History
In October 1981, Maurice Fleuret became Director of Music and Dance at Minister of Culture Jack Lang's request, and applied his reflections to the musical practice and its evolution: "the music everywhere and the concert nowhere". When he discovered, in a 1982 study on the cultural habits of the French, that five million people, one young person out of two, played a musical instrument, he began to dream of a way to bring people out on the streets. It first took place in 1982 in Paris as the Fête de la Musique.
Ever since, the festival has become an international phenomenon, celebrated on the same day in more than 700 cities in 120 countries, including China, India, Germany, Italy, Greece, Russia, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Canada, the United States, the UK, and Japan.
 
Fête de la Musique's purpose is to promote music in two ways:
  • Amateur and professional musicians are encouraged to perform in the streets, under the slogan "Faites de la musique" ("Make music"), a homophone of Fête de la Musique.
  • Many free concerts are organized, making all genres of music accessible to the public. Two of the caveats to being sanctioned by the official Fête de la Musique organization in Paris are that all concerts must be free to the public, and all performers donate their time free of charge. This is true of most participating cities as well.
Despite there being a large tolerance by the general public about the performance of music by amateurs in public areas after the usual hours, noise restrictions still apply and can cause some establishments to be forbidden to remain open and broadcast music out of their doors without prior authorization. This means that the prefectures of police in France can still forbid individuals, groups, or establishments to install any audio hardware in the street.
 
La Fête de la Musique
Karambolage - ARTE
Nikola Obermann nous raconte l’histoire de la Fête de la musique, qui célèbre ses quarante ans en 2022.
👇   🎼   👇

⚜️
🎵🎼🎶BONNE FÊTE 🎵🎼🎶DE LA MUSIQUE 🎵🎼🎶 
https://youtu.be/aFrAUkM_cNE
🎼♪♫🗣♪♫♫🎹♪♫♪🎷♪🎻♪♫🎺♪♫🥁♪♫🎸♫
 
🇫🇷 La Fête de la musique a lieu à travers le monde le 21 juin (date qui coïncide le plus souvent avec le premier jour de l'été dans l'hémisphère nord), principalement le soir et la nuit jusqu'au lendemain matin. Elle est actuellement célébrée dans une centaine de pays. Divers festivals de musique locaux qui se déroulaient ce jour de solstice participent aujourd’hui à cette fête populaire.
Elle est parfois connue aussi sous le nom World Music Day (Journée mondiale de la Musique) bien que le nom français soit aussi souvent utilisé dans certains pays anglophones (en même temps que Make Music!, traduction littérale de « Faites de la musique ! ») ou germanophones, ou bien sous des noms traduits littéralement comme Fiesta de la música (espagnol), Festa della Musica (italien), Święto Muzyki (polonais), Praznik Muzike (bosnien) ou encore Dünya Müzik Günü (turc), avec des logos similaires graphiquement à ceux utilisés en France pour les festivités affiliées au programme français.

Histoire
Création
Elle est d'abord imaginée en 1976 par le musicien américain Joel Cohen qui travaillait alors pour France Musique. Cohen proposait pour cette chaîne des « Saturnales de la Musique » pour le 21 juin et le 21 décembre lors des deux solstices. Il voulait que les groupes de musiques jouent le 21 juin au soir, jour de l’Été boréal. Le projet de Cohen a été réalisé le 21 juin 1976 dans l'Ouest parisien et à Toulouse. Dans un reportage consacré à l'origine de la Fête, diffusé par la télévision suisse romande, le 21 juin 2015, Jack Lang a remercié Joel Cohen pour son idée.
Jack Lang, alors ministre de la culture et Maurice Fleuret, directeur de la musique et de la danse du ministère donnent l'impulsion décisive à l'événement et la première fête nationale est célébrée en 1982.
En 2011, cette fête s'est complètement internationalisée : en moins de trente ans, elle est reprise dans 110 pays sur les cinq continents (dès 1985 en Europe) et les deux hémisphères, avec plus de 340 villes participantes dans le monde (parmi les dernières en date, la ville de Bogotá depuis 2012).
En 2014, le site français recense plus de 120 pays ayant repris cette manifestation musicale.

Choix du 21 juin
La date du 21 juin a été choisie car elle coïncide le plus souvent avec le solstice d’été (donc aussi un des jours les plus longs de l’année, ou la nuit la plus courte pour ceux qui festoient jusqu’à l’aube)7. La coïncidence avec l’été symbolise ainsi le sacre de la nature à travers cette journée festive, à l'image des fêtes païennes dédiées à la nature ou aux moissons depuis l’Antiquité (dont les fêtes de la Saint Jean, des fêtes populaires où un grand feu était allumé toute la nuit le soir du 21 juin, date traditionnelle de fin des plus longs jours de l’année, et qui ont existé en France jusque dans les années 1990, où la plupart des feux ont été interdits pour des raisons de sécurité et souvent aussi à cause de la législation destinée à éviter les incendies dans des zones soumises à des restrictions d’eau ou de protection de l’environnement).
Des fêtes similaires existaient également dans les pays nordiques à cette période de l’année où le soleil ne se couche jamais (par exemple les nuits blanches à Saint-Pétersbourg où on célèbre les arts sous toutes leurs formes). Cette idée a été reprise en France plus tard avec la Nuit Blanche fêtée lors du premier week-end d’octobre peu après l’équinoxe où la nuit devient plus longue que le jour.

États-Unis
À New York, la première Fête de la Musique (Make Music New York) a été organisée en 2006, sous l'impulsion d'Aaron Friedman. L'édition 2009 comprend quelque 900 groupes inscrits qui se produisent dans plusieurs boroughs de la Grosse Pomme.

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On this World Music Day, let’s celebrate the power of music. Together, we should appreciate the fascinating gift of music that the world cherishes by. In a country where noise disturbs our everyday sleep and disrupts poignant moments of solitude, the very celebration of World Music Day embalms a soothing balm to our tattered millennial souls.

The International Music festival is held every year on the date 21st June, which is also the first summer day in the northern hemisphere and the celebrations are magnanimous, especially in France. A popular theory that goes by – once a France-based American artist Joel Cohen proposed an all-night music festival arrangement to mark the summer solstice as early as in 1976. Since then, every year on this particular day, WMD is celebrated across myriad nations, such as China, India, Russia, Australia, Greece, Germany, Italy, Canada, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Japan and the US and we are making the best out of the day!
In many ways, music is therapeutic for human body, mind and soul and serves as a means for holistic development of human mind and soul, at large. Here are 5 eccentric ways in which music therapy works:
  • Music uplifts your mood
  • Music lessens the side effects of cancer therapy
  • Music enhances visual and verbal skills
  • Music can be highly motivating
  • Music improved attention
Fortunately, International Yoga Day is also celebrated on 21st June, together with World Music Day. Yoga and music soothes our soul, tickles our mind and make us happy from within! When Prime Minister Modi is himself promoting yoga, it has become an imperative for us to accept the healthy perks of yoga and reap the amazing benefits later.
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Contributed by Toni Berrafato, Education Specialist

Music plays a large role in your life, no matter what age you may be. A walk through the grocery store, a ride in the car, cooking dinner at home with your family, or dancing with the little ones in your classroom are just a few examples of how music has the ability to enhance everyday experiences. March is one of my favorite months. Not just because the snow (might) begin to melt, but also it just so happens to be music in our scmusic inspireshools month!

The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) promotes the month of March as a celebration which engages music educators, students, and communities from around the country in promoting the benefits of high quality music education programs in schools. Although little ones in our care may not yet be able to play their scales or sing a tune perfectly in key, each musical experience that they are exposed to plays a large role in the development of their music aptitude and other underlying cognitive benefits that are developed through music learning.

Did you know….?
There has been a lot of research on the development and stabilization of music aptitude. The results show that music aptitude is developed during the early years of life! Children are born with a natural musical aptitude that can fluctuate until the age of nine. After nine infant with ukeleleyears old, children cannot achieve in music beyond their stabilized music aptitude.
How does this apply to early childhood education? Music aptitude fluctuation depends on the quality and frequency of informal musical instruction and experiences that little ones are exposed to! Since the children in our care are at the optimal age for music aptitude development, it is our responsibility to provide them with a high-quality environment in order to help them reach their maximum musical potential throughout their entire life!


Other Benefits
Aside from the development of musical abilities, there are a number of other areas of development that benefit from a music-rich environment.


– Mathematics - Music is math! Research shows that there is a connection between music learning and success in mathematics. Rhythm and patterning (among other concepts) are musical attributes that help children understand math.musical sensory bin

– Spatial intelligence - Children who are exposed to instrument play at a young age develop a higher ability in spatial intelligence. Where to hit a drum, how to play the xylophone, and even how to hit two sticks together are just a couple skills that help children perceive relationships in the visual world.

– Language Development - It’s no secret that nursery rhymes are necessary for children to experience before they are able to read. Beyond the benefits of hearing language, music also provides children the opportunity to sort through auditory nuances.

- Memory - Music games and favorite songs all encourage little ones to tap into their memory to recreate the tunes that they love! Research shows that children exposed to music are more likely to have a reliable memory.

What can I do?
You do not have to be the next Mozart in order to provide children with optimal experiences for learning. By simply incorporating music into your everyday routine, you can provide children with the high-quality environment that they need to be successful long-term.
  • Sing a song every single day. (Remember, frequency is important too!)
  • Dance with your little ones. Non-mobile babies, small toddlers, and even preschool students will benefit from being picked up and danced with! This helps to develop beat and rhythm awareness. Any music & movement activity is beneficial to your little ones development!
  • Play instruments individually and  in a group!
saxophone doodleIf the only music that children are exposed to every single day are the three bullet points listed above,  then you are providing little ones with rich musical experiences.

Music is also more meaningful when it is paired with relationships! Remember to invite special guests to share their musical talents for our annual musical sharing event on March 30th and 31st.

Click here for specific activity suggestions for PreS/PreK aged children and here for Infant/Toddler.

To explore more about music aptitude and benefits you can visit these websites:

The Gordon Institute for Musical Learning

 

Music Together
https://doodlebugsteachers.wordpress.com/2016/03/07/music-on-the-mind

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Monday, June 19, 2023

Juneteenth 📖 A Brief History

Juneteenth
A Brief History
#Juneteenth from Holidays-Fetes
Juneteenth (a portmanteau of "June" and "nineteenth"), also known as Freedom Day, Jubilee Day and Cel-Liberation Day,is an American holiday celebrated on June 19.
Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration commemorating the ending of slavery in the United States.  Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19th that the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. 
Note that this was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation - which had become official January 1, 1863
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Juneteenth Independence Day or Freedom Day commemorates the June 19, 1865, announcement of the abolition of slavery in the U.S. state of Texas, and more generally the emancipation of enslaved African-Americans throughout the former Confederacy of the southern United States.  Juneteenth is recognized as a state holiday or special day of observance in forty-five states.
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Celebration of Emancipation Day in Richmond, Virginia, c. 1905
Today it is observed primarily in local celebrations. Traditions include public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation, singing traditional songs such as "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" and "Lift Every Voice and Sing", and reading of works by noted African-American writers such as Ralph Ellison and Maya Angelou.
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Juneteenth or Emancipation Day Parade taking place in Alamo Plaza, in the early 1900's - San Antonio
Celebrations may include rodeos, street fairs, cookouts, family reunions, park parties, historical reenactments, or Miss Juneteenth contests The Mascogos, descendants of Black Seminoles, of Coahuila, Mexico also celebrate the Juneteenth.
Juneteenth Celebrates
Freedom from Slavery in US

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Juneteenth celebration in Austin, Texas, on June 19, 1900
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History
During the American Civil War,  President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862, with an effective date of January 1, 1863.  It declared that all enslaved persons in the Confederate States of America in rebellion and not in Union hands were to be freed. This excluded the five states known later as border states, which were the four "slave states" not in rebellion - Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri - and those counties of Virginia soon to form the state of West Virginia, and also the three zones under Union occupation: the state of Tennessee, lower Louisiana, and Southeast Virginia.
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More isolated geographically, Texas was not a battleground, and thus the people held there as slaves were not affected by the Emancipation Proclamation unless they escaped
Planters and other slaveholders had migrated into Texas from eastern states to escape the fighting, and many brought enslaved people with them, increasing by the thousands the enslaved population in the state at the end of the Civil War.
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Although most enslaved people lived in rural areas, more than 1000 resided in both Galveston and Houston by 1860, with several hundred in other large towns. By 1865, there were an estimated 250,000 enslaved people in Texas. The older, and Hispanic, town of San Antonio had 168 among a population of 3,436.
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The news of General Robert E. Lee's surrender on April 9 moved slowly and did not reach Texas until May 1865. The Army of the Trans-Mississippi did not surrender until June 2.  On June 18, Union Army General Gordon Granger arrived at Galveston Island with 2,000 federal troops to occupy Texas on behalf of the federal government. The following day, standing on the balcony of Galveston's Ashton Villa, Granger read aloud the contents of "General Order No. 3", announcing the total emancipation of those held as slaves:
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The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. 
This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.
  • Also called Freedom Day or Emancipation Day
  • Observed by Residents of the United States, especially African Americans Mascogos
  • Significance Emancipation of the last remaining enslaved people in the United States
  • Date June 19
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1921: The Tulsa Race Massacre
Goin' Back to T-Town | American Experience | PBS
By 1921, Tulsa's Black population had grown to almost 11,000, and the Greenwood community was booming. It was a time of prosperity for the residents. The neighborhood boasted 15 grocery stores, two Black movie houses, two Black newspapers, four drugstores, two Black public schools, a Black public library, four barbecue and chili parlors, and about 13 churches.
But it was also a dangerous time to be Black in America. Between 1917 and 1921, racial violence was rampant. In cities across the country, Blacks were being beaten, burned and lynched in alarming numbers.
No one, Black or white, was prepared for what happened on the night of May 31, 1921.

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https://youtu.be/Q_-iWaTOiqw
 Footage of the Prosperous Greenwood
and the Tulsa Massacre
Smithsonian Channel
A recently unearthed clip shows life in the Greenwood district of Tulsa and its neighboring communities, filmed between 1925 and 1928.
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https://youtu.be/Ca7lI6wT9MI
Read More
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